Worms in modern society are widespread. Parasites quickly enter the body, you just have to think about hand hygiene or eat improperly processed foods once. Therefore, almost every person at least once in their life is faced with the problem of parasites in the body.
Variants of the penetration of parasites into the body
Parasites appear in the body for various reasons.
The most common ways for protozoa to enter the human body are as follows:
- Through land or water. . . Protozoa live in sand, earth or infect water, from where they quickly enter the body through poorly washed food or in the absence of normal hand hygiene. This is the most common way of getting helminthiasis and it usually affects young children.
- Direct contact. . . Some types of helminths can be transmitted through direct human contact with a patient with helminthiasis. The usual shaking of hands sometimes leads to the appearance of parasites in the body. Direct contact causes the spread of worms from pets. Therefore, it is so important to monitor the health of the smaller brothers.
- Eating animal products. . . These include meat and fish. If these foods are not properly processed or processed, the worms from them quickly enter the human body. The consumption of raw meat and fish can also be the reason for the addition of an intestinal infection to helminthiasis, which significantly complicates the situation.
- Insect bites- this type of infection is not common today. But the likelihood of spreading helminthic invasion in this way exists.
Signs of parasites in the body
The signs of parasites in humans can be overt or subtle. Obvious signs help to recognize the problem at the initial stage and quickly think over its competent solution.
If such symptoms occur, you need to urgently consult a doctor and undergo a diagnostic examination to determine the type of helminths that have entered the body. Depending on the type of protozoa, the doctor prescribes drugs to solve the problem.
Helminthic invasion can cause an exacerbation of diseases that did not disturb the patient before. As a result, a person begins treatment for other diseases, which does not bring results. This is the hidden course of helminthiasis.
Examples of a latent course are numerous, but most often worms can provoke symptoms of such diseases:
- Frequent infectious diseases. They are the result of a weakened immune system, as parasites draw nutrients from the patient's body and release toxins. As a result, it is difficult for the body to cope with infections, chronic diseases can worsen, and inflammatory diseases develop. To make the correct diagnosis, it is very important to undergo a comprehensive examination, including tests for worms. Otherwise, any treatment that does not provide for the removal of protozoa from the body will not bring the expected results.
- General malaise against the background of severe intoxication. This is caused by a strong infection with helminths, which poison the body. The state of health noticeably worsens, the patient suffers from migraines, weakness, nausea and vomiting. In this case, many people develop irritability and apathy.
- Allergy or skin pathology. These manifestations occur due to the fact that the body perceives the waste products of helminths as allergens. It can be a rash, itching, severe skin rashes.
- Brittleness and dryness of hair, nails, nails begin to exfoliate, the skin on the heels cracks. It is also the result of body poisoning and lack of nutrients that helminth worms consume.
- Gastrointestinal problems. Manifestations of infection can be severe or manifest as mild nausea and morning vomiting. In any case, the appearance of such ailments & # 8212 is a reason to consult a doctor.
Parasites in the human body: organs in which helminths are most common
The protozoa, upon penetration into the human body, are localized in a certain place.
Symptoms of helminthiasis depending on the type of parasite
For each type of helminth, certain symptoms are distinguished, on the basis of which the doctor can suggest a diagnosis.
It is necessary to check the diagnosis by tests and other types of examinations that allow you to determine the presence in the body of one or another type of worms.
Treatment of parasites in the human body
Despite the fact that the pharmacy has a wide range of anthelmintic drugs that are sold without a prescription, it is not advisable to self-medicate with the development of such an ailment. For a quick and effective elimination of the problem, it is imperative to understand what kind of protozoa entered the body and provoked the problem.
Modern doctors in practice use about 10 drugs against worms. But a specific medicine is prescribed after all the tests have been passed. Indeed, some types of drugs act only on adults, while others contribute to the death of helminth larvae.
Infection with worms brings a lot of trouble to children and adults. And, despite the fact that this disease in the majority of cases is quickly and easily treated, it is better to prevent helminthiasis than to cure it later. To prevent the problem, it is necessary from time to time to carry out the prevention of helminthic invasion, observe hygiene and not eat foods of dubious quality. Simple rules will help you never know a problem called helminthiasis.